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ऑपरेशन ब्लैकबोर्ड
Ministry of Human Resource Development
This scheme information was last updated 875 days ago. Please verify current details on the official website.
Check Official WebsiteLaunched in 1987-88, Operation Blackboard was a scheme to provide minimum essential facilities to all primary schools including at least two teachers (one female), two rooms, and basic teaching-learning materials. It was a response to the Kothari Commission's finding that many primary schools in India were single-teacher operations without even basic infrastructure. The programme continued through the Eighth and Ninth Plans and was eventually subsumed into Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) in 2001.
Verified from official source
Source: Source: Ministry of HRD; Operation Blackboard scheme documents; NCERT evaluation.
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